Search results for "DNBS rat"

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Preventive effects of guanosine on intestinal inflammation in 2, 4-dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS)-induced colitis in rats

2018

Background: Guanosine, a guanine-based purine, is an extracellular signaling molecule exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects in several in vivo and in vitro injury models. We aimed to investigate its protective effects on 2, 4-dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS)-induced colitis in rat. Methods: Rats were divided into five groups and colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of DNBS (15 mg/rat). Guanosine (4 or 8 mg/kg) was administered for 6 days i.p. starting the day of the colitis induction. Body weight loss, stool consistency, colon weight/length, histological analysis, myeloperoxidase activity (MPO) and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels were assessed. Immunoblotting …

0301 basic medicineDNBS ratColonmedicine.medical_treatmentInterleukin-1betaImmunologyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGuanosineInflammationPharmacologySettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaInflammatory bowel diseaseAntioxidantsInflammatory bowel disease03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineIn vivomedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Intestinal MucosaRats WistarColitisPurineInflammationPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesGuanosineInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNF-kappa BColitismedicine.diseaseRats030104 developmental biologyCytokinechemistryCytokinesDinitrofluorobenzeneTumor necrosis factor alphamedicine.symptomReactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInflammopharmacology
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